FOXO4-DRI is a first-in-class senolytic peptide that selectively eliminates senescent "zombie cells" by disrupting the FOXO4-p53 interaction. Developed at Erasmus University Medical Center, it reversed aspects of aging in mice by clearing these cells from tissues. No human clinical trials exist. This is not medical advice.
Research-context information only. FOXO4-DRI is a research peptide. Protocols, doses, and reactions reported below come from published research and self-reported community sources. This article reports what has been documented, not what should be done. Consult a licensed physician for personal medical decisions.
FOXO4-DRI Dosing Table
Match your vial size below — reconstitution and dose math update automatically.
Reconstitute: add 2 mL of bacteriostatic water to the 10 mg vial. Resulting concentration: 5 mg/mL.
Dose
Syringe units
mL volume
Schedule
1 mg
20 units
0.2 mL
Daily SubQ (5-on/2-off)Community standard
2 mg
40 units
0.4 mL
Daily SubQAdvanced (mouse-to-human scaled)
1 mg20 units · 0.2 mL
Daily SubQ (5-on/2-off)
Community standard
2 mg40 units · 0.4 mL
Daily SubQ
Advanced (mouse-to-human scaled)
Math assumes U-100 insulin syringes (1 mL = 100 units). Verify your syringe matches before injecting. Round half-units to the nearest visible mark.
Quick Reference: Standard Protocol
Parameter
Standard Protocol
Dose
1 mg
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Timing
AM
Frequency
5 days on, 2 days off
Cycle
2 weeks, repeat 2-3 times per year
Vial size
10 mg
Reconstitution
2 mL bacteriostatic water → 5 mg/mL
Community-documented draw
20 units on insulin syringe
Storage
Lyophilized: -20°C to 2-8°C. Reconstituted: 2-8°C, use within 14-21 days
Community-documented protocol: 1 mg subcutaneous in the morning, 5 days on / 2 days off, for 2-week courses repeated 2-3 times per year, with 3-6 months rest between courses.
Cycling: 2 Weeks On, 3-6 Months Off
Community protocols describe running 1 mg daily (5 on / 2 off) for 2 weeks, then resting 3-6 months before the next course, repeating 2-3 times per year.
The intermittent schedule reflects the "hit-and-clear" nature of senolytic therapy -- once apoptosis is triggered, the immune system needs time to phagocytose debris. Pulsed administration may also reduce off-target effects on non-senescent cells.
Enhanced Protocol (Community)
Some aggressive community protocols use weight-based dosing from the original mouse study:
Protocol
Dose
Schedule
Duration
Standard (community)
1 mg
5 on / 2 off
2 weeks, 2-3x/year
Community weight-based
2-5 mg/kg
3 days on / 4 days off
3-6 weekly cycles
The community weight-based protocol uses the direct mg/kg number from mice without allometric correction. Standard allometric scaling (BSA factor ~12.3) would suggest far lower human doses. The 1 mg community standard is the conservative entry point documented in community protocols.
Cost note: At 2-5 mg/kg for a 75 kg individual (150-375 mg per injection), FOXO4-DRI becomes one of the most expensive peptide protocols due to both the high dose and D-amino acid synthesis costs.
Routes of Administration
Subcutaneous injection (standard): At the 1 mg community-standard dose, injection volume is small (0.2 mL). At higher community doses, large volumes may require splitting across 2-3 injection sites per session.
Reconstitution Quick Reference
Vial Size
BAC Water
Concentration
1 mg Dose
10 mg
2 mL
5 mg/mL
20 units
Math: 10 mg / 2 mL = 5 mg/mL. For 1 mg: 1 / 5 = 0.2 mL = 20 units. One vial lasts 10 doses.
FOXO4-DRI is a large peptide and can denature with aggressive agitation -- swirl very gently. May take 5-10 minutes to dissolve. Protect from light. For step-by-step instructions, see the Reconstitution Calculator.
Affiliate disclosure: vendor links in this article are affiliate links — The Peptide Catalog may earn a commission if you buy through them, at no additional cost to you.
Where These Numbers Come From
Landmark study (Baar et al., 2017): Published in Cell, mice received 5 mg/kg IV on alternating days over ~3 weeks. Treated aged mice showed restored fur density, improved kidney function, increased fitness, and reduced senescence markers. FOXO4-DRI showed 11.73-fold selectivity for senescent over non-senescent cells in vitro.
Leydig cell aging (Zhang et al., 2020): FOXO4-DRI improved testosterone secretion in aged mice by targeting senescent Leydig cells.
Chondrocyte senescence (Zhu et al., 2021): Selectively removed senescent cells from human chondrocyte cultures, with implications for cartilage repair.
The scaling problem: Translating 5 mg/kg from mice to humans is complex. Standard allometric scaling would suggest a far lower human-equivalent dose. Community protocols using 2-5 mg/kg in humans are deliberate choices by early adopters, not FDA-guided conversions.
Bac Water Made for Peptides
Don't risk a $300 peptide on generic bac water.
Most cloudy reconstitutions trace back to one thing — and it isn't the peptide. Sterile, non-pyrogenic, 0.9% benzyl alcohol — formulated for peptide reconstitution, not repackaged from generic stock.
✓ 0.9% benzyl alcohol✓ Made for peptides✓ 30 mL multi-dose
FOXO4-DRI (2-week course) then Epitalon (20-day course)
Clear damaged cells, then support remaining cells
Senolytic + Repair
FOXO4-DRI (2-week course) then GHK-Cu 1.7 mg daily
Clear senescent cells, then tissue remodeling
Senolytic + NAD+
FOXO4-DRI + NMN/NR between courses
Senescent cell clearance + cellular energy support
Critical: Community sources warn against combining multiple senolytics simultaneously and describe allowing adequate recovery between senolytic courses (minimum 4-6 weeks), running each compound individually first, and monitoring bloodwork (CBC, CMP, inflammatory markers) between courses.
Side Effects & Safety
Injection site reactions -- redness, swelling, stinging (common with large-volume SC injections)
Flu-like symptoms -- mild fever, fatigue, malaise 24-72 hours post-injection (possibly from immune clearance of apoptotic cells)
GI discomfort -- nausea, mild digestive upset
Temporary fatigue -- 1-3 days post-injection
Off-target cell death (theoretical) -- no compound is perfectly selective; healthy cells with transiently elevated FOXO4 could be affected
Immune burden (theoretical) -- rapid senescent cell clearance could overwhelm phagocytic system
Community sources describe avoiding use with: active infection, recent surgery/wound healing, immunocompromised status, pregnancy, active cancer treatment
mg to Units Conversion
On a standard 100-unit insulin syringe, each "unit" equals 0.01 mL (so 100 units = 1 mL). Once FOXO4-DRI is reconstituted, the conversion from a target dose to syringe units depends on the chosen dilution.
The two reconstitution ratios most often described in community protocols are below.
Reconstitution A: 10 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water (5 mg/mL) — the standard dilution from the Quick Reference above.
Dose (mg)
Volume (mL)
Units (insulin syringe)
0.5 mg
0.1 mL
10 units
1 mg
0.2 mL
20 units
1.5 mg
0.3 mL
30 units
2 mg
0.4 mL
40 units
Reconstitution B: 10 mg vial + 1 mL BAC water (10 mg/mL) — less BAC water for a lower total volume, so smaller draws and less fridge space.
Dose (mg)
Volume (mL)
Units (insulin syringe)
0.5 mg
0.05 mL
5 units
1 mg
0.1 mL
10 units
1.5 mg
0.15 mL
15 units
2 mg
0.2 mL
20 units
These conversions reflect the dilutions documented in community reconstitution protocols. They report how the math is described, not a recommended dosing schedule.
Core Supplies for This Protocol
The essentials for running any reconstituted injectable: cold storage, accurate syringes, alcohol prep pads, and metabolic tracking.
FOXO4-DRI is a D-retro-inverso peptide that disrupts the FOXO4-p53 interaction in senescent cells, freeing p53 to trigger selective apoptosis of damaged 'zombie cells' while leaving healthy cells unharmed.
What is the standard FOXO4-DRI dose?
The most commonly documented protocol is 1 mg subcutaneous, 5 days on / 2 days off, for 2-week courses repeated 2-3 times per year. Community reconstitution protocols typically describe a 10 mg vial with 2 mL BAC water (5 mg/mL), where 1 mg corresponds to 20 units on a standard insulin syringe.
How long is a FOXO4-DRI cycle?
2 weeks (5 days on / 2 days off pattern), repeated 2-3 times per year with 3-6 months rest between courses.
Does FOXO4-DRI require refrigeration?
Yes. Lyophilized powder at -20°C to 2-8°C. Reconstituted solution at 2-8°C, use within 14-21 days.
Are there any human clinical trials for FOXO4-DRI?
No. As of early 2026, FOXO4-DRI has only been studied in cell culture and animal models. All dosing is extrapolated from preclinical research.
Can FOXO4-DRI be stacked with other longevity peptides?
Some community protocols combine FOXO4-DRI with Epitalon, GHK-Cu, or NAD+ precursors. However, there is zero published research on combinations. Stacking senolytics is speculative.
What are the side effects of FOXO4-DRI?
Reported community side effects include injection-site reactions, mild flu-like symptoms, fatigue, and temporary GI discomfort. Serious long-term risks are unknown.
Why is FOXO4-DRI so expensive?
It's a large peptide (49 amino acids) synthesized entirely from D-amino acids. This D-retro-inverso design dramatically increases manufacturing complexity and cost.