
Tesamorelin is a synthetic GHRH analog that stimulates endogenous growth hormone production. It is the only FDA-approved treatment for reducing visceral fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy, with Phase III trial data showing both visceral fat reduction and increased lean body mass.
FDA-approved for HIV lipodystrophy. Off-label community use is growing but lacks equivalent clinical evidence. This is not medical advice.
Quick Reference: Standard Protocol
| Parameter |
Standard Protocol |
| Dose |
1 mg (20 units on insulin syringe) |
| Route |
Subcutaneous injection |
| Timing |
AM or PM |
| Frequency |
5 days on, 2 days off |
| Cycle |
8 weeks on, 8 weeks off |
| Vial size |
10 mg |
| Reconstitution |
2 mL bacteriostatic water → 5 mg/mL |
| Draw amount |
20 units on insulin syringe |
| Storage |
Refrigerate, use within 28 days |
Standard protocol: 1 mg subcutaneous, 5 days on / 2 days off, for 8 weeks on / 8 weeks off. For the full tesamorelin profile, vendor pricing, and stacking options, see our tesamorelin peptide page.
Cycling Details
The 5on/2off schedule gives receptors periodic rest while maintaining consistent GH stimulation throughout the work week. The 8-week cycle length balances efficacy with cost management and receptor sensitivity.
Morning or evening dosing both work — pick one and stay consistent. Fasted injection may slightly optimize GH response. Tesamorelin does not use a loading phase; start at 1 mg from day one.
Enhanced Protocol (Clinical/FDA)
Note: The standard protocol above follows the cheat sheet at 1 mg. The FDA-approved protocol below uses the higher clinical dose.
| Parameter |
FDA-Approved Protocol |
| Dose |
2 mg daily |
| Frequency |
Every day (continuous) |
| Cycle |
Continuous under medical supervision |
| Indication |
HIV-associated lipodystrophy |
| Evidence |
Phase III RCT: 18% visceral fat reduction at 26 weeks |
The FDA protocol runs continuously at 2 mg/day. Community protocols use 1 mg with cycling to manage cost and receptor sensitivity while still achieving meaningful GH elevation. Discontinuation leads to visceral fat regain regardless of dose. To estimate your total spend per cycle, see our tesamorelin cycle cost calculator.
Routes of Administration
Subcutaneous (only route): Abdomen is the FDA-approved injection site — rotate left/right sides. Avoid scar tissue, bruises, and the navel area. Use 27-30 gauge, 1/2 inch needle.

Reconstitution Quick Reference
| Vial Size |
BAC Water |
Concentration |
1 mg Dose |
2 mg Dose |
| 10 mg |
2 mL |
5 mg/mL |
20 units |
40 units |
10 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water = 5 mg/mL. Your 1 mg dose is 20 units on an insulin syringe. One vial lasts 10 doses.
Swirl gently — do not shake. Refrigerate at 2-8°C and use within 28 days.
Where These Numbers Come From
Tesamorelin has robust Phase III clinical trial data — unusual among peptides covered here.
Pivotal Phase III Trial (Falutz et al., 2010): 816 HIV-infected patients received 2 mg daily SC for 26 weeks. Results showed ~18% reduction in visceral adipose tissue (CT-measured), improved body image scores, and no significant glucose perturbation. Effects reversed upon discontinuation.
Metabolic Benefits (Stanley et al., 2012): Visceral fat reduction was associated with improved triglycerides and cholesterol ratios. Patients also showed significant increases in lean body mass alongside fat reduction — true body recomposition.
Liver Benefits (Falutz et al., 2014): Reduced liver fat and improved ALT, suggesting hepatoprotective effects beyond visceral fat alone.
The community standard of 1 mg represents a 50% reduction from the FDA dose, accounting for cost management and the principle that GHRH analogs show meaningful effects across a range of doses. The 5on/2off schedule prevents receptor desensitization.
Stacking Protocols
Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin (GHRH + GHRP)
| Peptide |
Dose |
Route |
Timing |
Purpose |
| Tesamorelin |
1 mg |
SC |
AM, fasted |
GHRH receptor activation |
| Ipamorelin |
100-200 mcg |
SC |
Pre-bed, fasted |
Ghrelin receptor activation (clean, no cortisol) |
Synergistic GH release through complementary pathways. Do not combine with other GHRH analogs (sermorelin, CJC-1295) — same receptor.
Tesamorelin + Semaglutide
| Peptide |
Dose |
Route |
Timing |
Purpose |
| Tesamorelin |
1 mg |
SC |
AM |
Visceral fat via GH pathway |
| Semaglutide |
Per protocol |
SC |
Per protocol |
Appetite suppression via GLP-1 |
Dual approach to body composition — different mechanisms, complementary effects.
Side Effects & Safety
- Injection site reactions — erythema, pruritus, irritation (~10% in trials)
- Arthralgia — joint pain, mild to moderate
- Peripheral edema — mild fluid retention
- Paresthesias — tingling/numbness in hands (carpal tunnel-like, GH-mediated)
- Glucose monitoring — GH can antagonize insulin; no significant perturbation at 26 weeks in trials
- IGF-1 monitoring — levels should be checked periodically per FDA labeling
- Contraindicated with active malignancy, pregnancy, and hypothalamic-pituitary disruption
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the standard tesamorelin dose?
1 mg subcutaneous, 5 days on / 2 days off, cycled 8 weeks on / 8 weeks off. Draw 20 units from a 10 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL BAC water.
What is the FDA-approved tesamorelin dose?
2 mg subcutaneous once daily, continuous use. This is the only protocol with Phase III clinical trial support, validated in HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
How quickly does tesamorelin reduce visceral fat?
Phase III trials measured ~18% visceral fat reduction at 26 weeks. Some response may be detectable by 8-12 weeks, but the full effect requires sustained use.
Does tesamorelin build muscle?
Yes. Sustained GH release drives protein synthesis via IGF-1, and clinical trials showed significant increases in lean body mass alongside visceral fat reduction.
How does tesamorelin compare to sermorelin?
Both are GHRH analogs. Tesamorelin has FDA approval, Phase III data, and a stability modification. Sermorelin is older, less potent, but significantly cheaper. Both stimulate endogenous GH through the same receptor.
How do I reconstitute tesamorelin?
Add 2 mL BAC water to a 10 mg vial (5 mg/mL). 1 mg = 20 units on an insulin syringe. Swirl gently, refrigerate, use within 28 days.
References
| Citation |
Topic |
PMID |
| Falutz et al., JAIDS (2010) |
Phase III RCT: 18% visceral fat reduction with tesamorelin 2 mg daily |
20101189 |
| Stanley et al., Clinical Infectious Diseases (2012) |
Visceral fat reduction associated with improved metabolic profile |
22495074 |
| Adrian & Bhatt, Annals of Pharmacotherapy (2012) |
Tesamorelin review: FDA-approved GHRH analog for HIV lipodystrophy |
22298602 |
| Wellington & Goa, Drugs (2011) |
Spotlight on tesamorelin mechanism and clinical profile |
22050344 |
| Falutz et al., JAMA (2014) |
Tesamorelin effects on visceral fat and liver fat, RCT |
25038357 |
For educational and research purposes only. This is not medical advice. Tesamorelin is FDA-approved for HIV-associated lipodystrophy; off-label use should be discussed with a physician.