Read the full guides
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
Last reviewed: July 21, 2026 by The Peptide Catalog Team
An LH-mimicking hormone used to preserve fertility and testicular function on testosterone therapy. A glycoprotein hormone that mimics luteinizing hormone (LH), stimulating testicular testosterone production to preserve fertility and testicular size during testosterone therapy and in post-cycle protocols.
Overview
Core Benefits
Key AdvantagesThese are educational summaries of commonly discussed effects in wellness/regenerative contexts, not guarantees.
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Results Timeline
ProgressionTimeline is illustrative and non-guaranteed. Outcomes vary and are commonly discussed alongside training, nutrition, sleep, and cycling practices.
Read the full HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) results timeline →
How It WorksGlycoprotein Hormone — Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Mimetic
Target → Signal → Effect → Outcomes
LH Receptors on Testicular Leydig Cells
HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a glycoprotein hormone whose beta subunit closely resembles luteinizing hormone (LH). It binds the LH/CG receptor (LHCGR) on the Leydig cells of the testes — the same receptor the pituitary's own LH normally activates. Because it acts at the gonad rather than the brain, it works downstream of the point where testosterone therapy suppresses the axis.
LHCGR → cAMP → Steroidogenesis
Receptor binding raises intracellular cAMP and drives the steroidogenic cascade (StAR, CYP11A1, and downstream enzymes), converting cholesterol into testosterone directly inside the testis. This maintains high intratesticular testosterone — the local environment sperm production depends on — even when serum LH is near zero.
Preserved Testicular Function & Fertility
By substituting for the missing LH signal, HCG keeps the Leydig cells active, preserves testicular size, and supports spermatogenesis. This is why it is used alongside testosterone therapy (to prevent the testicular shutdown TRT causes) and in post-cycle and fertility protocols to restart or maintain the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Testicular Fullness → Maintained Fertility
Restored testicular size and fullness are commonly reported within a few weeks; changes in serum and intratesticular testosterone are measurable on bloodwork. Fertility effects (sperm return, pregnancy) unfold over months in gonadotropin-therapy studies. Dosing is in international units (IU), reflecting biological activity rather than mass.
What Makes This Peptide Different
HCG is unusual because it acts at the testis, not the brain. Where kisspeptin works upstream (triggering the body's own GnRH → LH release), HCG bypasses the pituitary entirely and delivers the LH signal directly. That makes it effective even when exogenous testosterone has suppressed the natural axis — the specific reason it is paired with testosterone therapy to protect fertility and testicular size.
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Vendors
Ascension Peptides
Compare HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) vendors →
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is priced per vial, not per mg — see vetted vendors and per-vial pricing in the HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) buying guide.
Dosing ProtocolFertility / Testicular Support on TRT
Educational reference only. Individual responses vary. Consult healthcare provider before use.
Why This Dosing Protocol
Why IU, not mg? HCG is standardized by biological activity, so vials are labeled in international units (5,000 IU is common) and every protocol is expressed in IU — never milligrams. Fertility-induction and post-cycle protocols use higher IU amounts than testicular-maintenance dosing.
Reconstitution Calculator
Dilution math and unit conversions. Prefilled using a common vial size for this peptide.
Open calculatorStorage & Handling
Storage at a glance
Proper storage temperatures, shelf life, reconstitution best practices, and travel tips for lyophilized and reconstituted peptides.
Handling specifics
Educational overview on storage, labeling, and traceability considerations for lab environments. Consult primary literature and vendor documentation for specifics.
- Freezer (-20°C): 1+ year
- Refrigerator (2-8°C): 1-3 months
- Room temperature: 2-3 weeks (emergency only)
- MUST refrigerate at 2-8°C
- 4-week maximum shelf life
- NEVER freeze after reconstitution
- Use bacteriostatic water for multi-dose
FAQ
What is HCG and how does it work?
HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a glycoprotein hormone that closely mimics luteinizing hormone (LH). It binds LH receptors on the Leydig cells of the testes, signaling them to produce testosterone directly inside the testis. Because it acts downstream of the pituitary, it can stimulate testicular testosterone even when the body's own LH signal is suppressed.
Why is HCG used alongside testosterone therapy?
Testosterone replacement therapy suppresses the body's own LH, which shuts down intratesticular testosterone production and can shrink the testes and impair sperm production. In a 2013 study (Hsieh et al., J Urol), men on testosterone plus low-dose HCG (500 IU every other day) maintained semen parameters and none became azoospermic. HCG is used in research and clinical protocols to preserve testicular size and fertility during testosterone therapy.
How is HCG dosed, and why in IU instead of mg?
HCG potency is measured in international units (IU) of biological activity, not milligrams of mass — so it is sold as 5,000 IU vials and dosed in IU. Community and clinical protocols for testicular support during testosterone therapy commonly reference roughly 250-500 IU two to three times per week; fertility-restoration and post-cycle protocols use higher amounts. It is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water and injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
Is HCG a prescription drug?
Yes. HCG is the active ingredient in FDA-approved prescription products used for conditions such as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and infertility. The research-peptide and compounded HCG sold by peptide vendors is not FDA-approved and is labeled for research purposes only. This page reports what published research and community sources document, not medical advice.
What did trials report about HCG and fertility?
In men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, gonadotropin therapy built around HCG (often combined with FSH) has been reported to induce spermatogenesis in roughly 80% of patients and pregnancy in about half over 12-24 months (reviewed by Boeri et al., 2021). A 2021 review (Fink et al.) describes HCG as a viable option for secondary hypogonadism because it raises testosterone while supporting, rather than suppressing, sperm production.
How long does reconstituted peptide last?
Once mixed with bacteriostatic water, peptides remain stable for up to 4 weeks when refrigerated at 2-8°C (36-46°F). Unopened powder can last 1+ year in the freezer. Get our complete Storage & Travel Guide.
Is this peptide legal to purchase?
Peptides sold "for research purposes only" are legal to purchase in the US, but are not FDA-approved for human use outside of specific medical applications. Always consult a healthcare provider before use.
New to peptides?
Take our Peptide Match tool to find the best peptide for your goals. You can also read our Complete Guide to Peptides to learn the basics.
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Research Articles
HCG Dosage Chart: 250-500 IU Protocol Guide
Why HCG is dosed in IU, not mg — the reconstitution and BAC-water math, TRT-support and fertility protocols, and the 250-500 IU dose range.
comparisonGonadorelin vs HCG: One Clear Winner on TRT
Gonadorelin acts on the pituitary, HCG on the testes directly. That one step down the axis decides which reliably holds testicular function.
resultsHCG Results: Week-by-Week Timeline
Testicular fullness returns within weeks; fertility effects take months. What HCG does at each stage on TRT, in PCT, and for fertility induction.
guidesBuy HCG: Compare 2 Vendors, From $28.99
Compare 2 HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) vendors: from $28.99 a vial, best value $0.01/mg. Codes save up to 50%. Vial sizes, COA status, cost per week.
Disclosure: we may earn affiliate commission from qualifying purchases. Educational information only — not medical advice.