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HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)

Last reviewed: July 21, 2026 by The Peptide Catalog Team

An LH-mimicking hormone used to preserve fertility and testicular function on testosterone therapy. A glycoprotein hormone that mimics luteinizing hormone (LH), stimulating testicular testosterone production to preserve fertility and testicular size during testosterone therapy and in post-cycle protocols.

Overview

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Results Timeline

Progression
1
Week 1-2
Physical Changes
Little outward change; intratesticular testosterone begins rising
Performance & Recovery
Leydig cells respond to the LH-mimetic signal
Other Benefits
Testes that had shrunk on TRT often begin to firm up
2
Week 3-4
Physical Changes
Restored testicular size and fullness commonly reported
Performance & Recovery
Serum and intratesticular testosterone measurable on bloodwork
Other Benefits
Libido and well-being changes self-reported by some users
3
Month 2-3
Physical Changes
Testicular volume maintained alongside testosterone therapy
Performance & Recovery
Semen parameters preserved in trials (Hsieh 2013)
Other Benefits
Fertility-restoration protocols track sperm return over this window
4
3-6+ Months
Physical Changes
Fertility induction in hypogonadotropic men over 12-24 months
Performance & Recovery
Spermatogenesis reported in ~80% with gonadotropin therapy (Boeri 2021)
Other Benefits
Ongoing use maintains testicular function; PCT use is time-limited

Timeline is illustrative and non-guaranteed. Outcomes vary and are commonly discussed alongside training, nutrition, sleep, and cycling practices.

Read the full HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) results timeline →

How It WorksGlycoprotein Hormone — Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Mimetic

Target → Signal → Effect → Outcomes

1
Target

LH Receptors on Testicular Leydig Cells

HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a glycoprotein hormone whose beta subunit closely resembles luteinizing hormone (LH). It binds the LH/CG receptor (LHCGR) on the Leydig cells of the testes — the same receptor the pituitary's own LH normally activates. Because it acts at the gonad rather than the brain, it works downstream of the point where testosterone therapy suppresses the axis.

2
Cellular Signal

LHCGR → cAMP → Steroidogenesis

Receptor binding raises intracellular cAMP and drives the steroidogenic cascade (StAR, CYP11A1, and downstream enzymes), converting cholesterol into testosterone directly inside the testis. This maintains high intratesticular testosterone — the local environment sperm production depends on — even when serum LH is near zero.

3
Systemic Effect

Preserved Testicular Function & Fertility

By substituting for the missing LH signal, HCG keeps the Leydig cells active, preserves testicular size, and supports spermatogenesis. This is why it is used alongside testosterone therapy (to prevent the testicular shutdown TRT causes) and in post-cycle and fertility protocols to restart or maintain the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

4
What You Notice

Testicular Fullness → Maintained Fertility

Restored testicular size and fullness are commonly reported within a few weeks; changes in serum and intratesticular testosterone are measurable on bloodwork. Fertility effects (sperm return, pregnancy) unfold over months in gonadotropin-therapy studies. Dosing is in international units (IU), reflecting biological activity rather than mass.

What Makes This Peptide Different

HCG is unusual because it acts at the testis, not the brain. Where kisspeptin works upstream (triggering the body's own GnRH → LH release), HCG bypasses the pituitary entirely and delivers the LH signal directly. That makes it effective even when exogenous testosterone has suppressed the natural axis — the specific reason it is paired with testosterone therapy to protect fertility and testicular size.

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Vendors

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COA
Ascension Peptides

Ascension Peptides

Score
10/10
Price
$50.00
$99.99
Amount
5000 IU
Save 50% when you purchase through our link.
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COA

Swiss Chems

Score
9/10
Price
$28.99
Amount
5000 IU
Ships Worldwide
View at Swiss Chems

Compare HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) vendors →

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is priced per vial, not per mg — see vetted vendors and per-vial pricing in the HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) buying guide.

Dosing ProtocolFertility / Testicular Support on TRT

Educational reference only. Individual responses vary. Consult healthcare provider before use.

Vial Size
5,000 IU
Reconstitution
5 ml BAC water → 1,000 IU/ml
Dose
250-500 IU (IU dosing, not mg)
Timing
Any time of day; consistent schedule
Frequency
2-3x per week (TRT-support); higher in fertility/PCT protocols
Duration
Ongoing alongside TRT, or defined PCT/fertility course
Protocol Notes
Glycoprotein hormone that mimics LH — binds Leydig-cell LH receptors to stimulate intratesticular testosterone and preserve testicular size and fertility. Dosed in international units (IU), never mg. Prescription drug in FDA-approved products; research/compounded forms are unapproved.

Why This Dosing Protocol

Why low, frequent doses for TRT support? Community and clinical protocols for testicular maintenance reference roughly 250-500 IU two to three times weekly — enough to keep Leydig cells active without the supraphysiologic estradiol spikes that large, infrequent doses can cause via aromatization.

Why IU, not mg? HCG is standardized by biological activity, so vials are labeled in international units (5,000 IU is common) and every protocol is expressed in IU — never milligrams. Fertility-induction and post-cycle protocols use higher IU amounts than testicular-maintenance dosing.

Reconstitution Calculator

Dilution math and unit conversions. Prefilled using a common vial size for this peptide.

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Storage & Handling

Storage at a glance

Proper storage temperatures, shelf life, reconstitution best practices, and travel tips for lyophilized and reconstituted peptides.

Powder: Freezer
1+ year at -20°C
Reconstituted: Fridge
4 weeks max at 2-8°C
View Complete Storage Guide

Handling specifics

Educational overview on storage, labeling, and traceability considerations for lab environments. Consult primary literature and vendor documentation for specifics.

Powder storage (very stable)
  • Freezer (-20°C): 1+ year
  • Refrigerator (2-8°C): 1-3 months
  • Room temperature: 2-3 weeks (emergency only)
Reconstituted storage (fragile)
  • MUST refrigerate at 2-8°C
  • 4-week maximum shelf life
  • NEVER freeze after reconstitution
  • Use bacteriostatic water for multi-dose

FAQ

What is HCG and how does it work?

HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a glycoprotein hormone that closely mimics luteinizing hormone (LH). It binds LH receptors on the Leydig cells of the testes, signaling them to produce testosterone directly inside the testis. Because it acts downstream of the pituitary, it can stimulate testicular testosterone even when the body's own LH signal is suppressed.

Why is HCG used alongside testosterone therapy?

Testosterone replacement therapy suppresses the body's own LH, which shuts down intratesticular testosterone production and can shrink the testes and impair sperm production. In a 2013 study (Hsieh et al., J Urol), men on testosterone plus low-dose HCG (500 IU every other day) maintained semen parameters and none became azoospermic. HCG is used in research and clinical protocols to preserve testicular size and fertility during testosterone therapy.

How is HCG dosed, and why in IU instead of mg?

HCG potency is measured in international units (IU) of biological activity, not milligrams of mass — so it is sold as 5,000 IU vials and dosed in IU. Community and clinical protocols for testicular support during testosterone therapy commonly reference roughly 250-500 IU two to three times per week; fertility-restoration and post-cycle protocols use higher amounts. It is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water and injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly.

Is HCG a prescription drug?

Yes. HCG is the active ingredient in FDA-approved prescription products used for conditions such as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and infertility. The research-peptide and compounded HCG sold by peptide vendors is not FDA-approved and is labeled for research purposes only. This page reports what published research and community sources document, not medical advice.

What did trials report about HCG and fertility?

In men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, gonadotropin therapy built around HCG (often combined with FSH) has been reported to induce spermatogenesis in roughly 80% of patients and pregnancy in about half over 12-24 months (reviewed by Boeri et al., 2021). A 2021 review (Fink et al.) describes HCG as a viable option for secondary hypogonadism because it raises testosterone while supporting, rather than suppressing, sperm production.

How long does reconstituted peptide last?

Once mixed with bacteriostatic water, peptides remain stable for up to 4 weeks when refrigerated at 2-8°C (36-46°F). Unopened powder can last 1+ year in the freezer. Get our complete Storage & Travel Guide.

Is this peptide legal to purchase?

Peptides sold "for research purposes only" are legal to purchase in the US, but are not FDA-approved for human use outside of specific medical applications. Always consult a healthcare provider before use.

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HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) Research Articles

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