guidesApril 25, 2026·6 min read

Thymulin Dosage Chart: 2mg/Day for 20 Days

Thymulin is inactive without zinc — most protocols miss this. Covers 2mg SubQ PM dosing, zinc co-dosing, and 20-day cycling 3x/year.

Thymulin Dosing Guide

Thymulin is a zinc-dependent nonapeptide hormone produced by thymic epithelial cells. It is the only thymic hormone with a fully characterized chemical structure, and it requires zinc for biological activity. As thymic function declines with age, circulating thymulin levels drop — becoming virtually undetectable by age 60.

Research-context information only. Thymulin is a research peptide. Protocols, doses, and reactions reported below come from published research and self-reported community sources. This article reports what has been documented, not what should be done. Consult a licensed physician for personal medical decisions.

No thymulin formulation is FDA-approved. All protocols below are derived from published research and community experience. This is not medical advice.

Thymulin Dosing Table

Match your vial size below — reconstitution and dose math update automatically.

Reconstitute: add 2 mL of bacteriostatic water to the 10 mg vial. Resulting concentration: 5 mg/mL.
1 mg20 units · 0.2 mL
Daily PM SubQ (20-day cycle, 3x/year)
Standard (with zinc co-dose)
2 mg40 units · 0.4 mL
Daily PM SubQ (20-day cycle)
Advanced

Math assumes U-100 insulin syringes (1 mL = 100 units). Verify your syringe matches before injecting. Round half-units to the nearest visible mark.

Quick Reference: Standard Protocol

Parameter Standard Protocol
Dose 2 mg (20 units on insulin syringe)
Route Subcutaneous injection
Timing PM (evening)
Frequency Every day
Cycle 20 days, 3 times per year
Vial size 20 mg
Reconstitution 2 mL bacteriostatic water → 10 mg/mL
Draw amount 20 units on insulin syringe
Zinc co-administration 15-30 mg elemental zinc daily (required)
Storage Refrigerate, use within 28 days

Community protocols describe running 2 mg daily for 20 consecutive days, then stopping. Cycles repeat roughly 3 times per year (roughly every 4 months). Thymulin is biologically inactive without zinc, so protocols include zinc supplementation throughout. For the full thymulin profile, see our thymulin benefits and research guide.

Cycling Details

Unlike peptides that run 8-week cycles, thymulin uses shorter, concentrated 20-day bursts repeated 3 times annually. This provides focused immune support windows — the 20-day period is sufficient to promote T-cell maturation and immune recalibration.

Community protocols typically space cycles roughly every 4 months; practitioners describe this as providing focused immune windows with time between courses.

Zinc is critical: Thymulin exists as inactive apo-thymulin (peptide alone) and active zinc-thymulin (Zn-FTS). Without zinc, thymulin cannot interact with its T-cell receptor (Dardenne et al., 1994). Published protocols include 15–30 mg/day elemental zinc (picolinate, glycinate, or citrate) throughout each course. Research on zinc toxicity consistently documents that long-term intake above 50 mg/day risks copper depletion.

Thymulin zinc-dependent activation

Routes of Administration

Subcutaneous (standard and only route): Trial protocols use subcutaneous injection into the lower abdomen, upper outer thigh, or back of upper arm, rotating sites. Community reconstitution guides reference 29–31 gauge, ½-inch insulin syringes. Community logs frequently report evening timing, citing alignment with sleep-phase immune activity.

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Reconstitution Quick Reference

Vial Size BAC Water Concentration 2 mg Dose
20 mg 2 mL 10 mg/mL 20 units

20 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water = 10 mg/mL. Your 2 mg dose is 20 units on an insulin syringe. One vial lasts 10 days — you need 2 vials per 20-day cycle.

Community protocols describe gentle swirling — not shaking — to avoid degradation, with storage at 2–8°C and use within 28 days.

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Where These Numbers Come From

Thymulin research spans several decades of immunology, though no large-scale clinical dosing trials exist comparable to thymosin alpha-1's dataset.

Zinc Dependency: Age-related thymulin decline is not solely due to reduced thymic production — it is partly driven by declining zinc availability in the thymic microenvironment (Mocchegiani et al., 1995). This is why zinc co-supplementation is considered essential.

Thymulin Structure: The 9-amino acid peptide (Glu-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn) was fully characterized by Bach et al. (1989), establishing it as the only thymic hormone with a defined chemical structure (Bach et al., 1989).

Immune Function: Thymulin's primary role is T-cell differentiation and maturation at the thymic level. It acts upstream of thymosin alpha-1, which enhances mature T-cell function. The 20-day cycle length is described in research as consistent with T-cell maturation timelines, though no large-scale dosing trial has formally established it.

Thymulin immune support dosing

Stacking Protocols

Thymulin + Thymosin Alpha-1

Peptide Dose Route Timing Purpose
Thymulin 2 mg daily SC PM T-cell maturation (upstream, development)
Thymosin Alpha-1 1.5 mg 5on/2off SC AM T-cell activation (downstream, function)

Complementary mechanisms — thymulin develops T-cells, TA-1 activates them.

Thymulin + LL-37

Peptide Dose Route Timing Purpose
Thymulin 2 mg daily SC PM Adaptive immunity (T-cell arm)
LL-37 50-100 mcg SC AM Innate immunity (antimicrobial)

Different arms of the immune system — adaptive vs innate.

Side Effects & Safety

  • Injection site reactions — mild redness, pain, or swelling (transient)
  • Mild fatigue — occasionally in the first few days
  • Mild headache — infrequent
  • Transient flu-like symptoms — rare, possibly indicating immune engagement
  • No serious adverse events reported in thymulin research literature
  • Zinc-related GI discomfort — nausea from zinc supplementation, take with food
  • Contraindicated in active autoimmune disease, organ transplant recipients, and lymphoproliferative disorders

mg to Units Conversion

On a standard 100-unit insulin syringe, each "unit" equals 0.01 mL (so 100 units = 1 mL). Once thymulin is reconstituted, the conversion from a target dose to syringe units depends on the chosen dilution.

The two reconstitution ratios most often described in community protocols are below.

Reconstitution A: 20 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water (10 mg/mL) — the standard dilution from the Quick Reference above.

Dose (mg) Volume (mL) Units (insulin syringe)
1 mg 0.1 mL 10 units
2 mg 0.2 mL 20 units
3 mg 0.3 mL 30 units
4 mg 0.4 mL 40 units

Reconstitution B: 20 mg vial + 1 mL BAC water (20 mg/mL) — less BAC water for a lower total volume, so smaller draws and less fridge space.

Dose (mg) Volume (mL) Units (insulin syringe)
1 mg 0.05 mL 5 units
2 mg 0.1 mL 10 units
3 mg 0.15 mL 15 units
4 mg 0.2 mL 20 units

These conversions reflect the dilutions documented in community reconstitution protocols. They report how the math is described, not a recommended dosing schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard thymulin dose?
Published protocols most often describe 2 mg subcutaneous daily in the evening for 20 consecutive days, repeated roughly 3 times per year. Community reconstitution guides use a 20 mg vial with 2 mL bacteriostatic water (10 mg/mL); at this dilution, a 2 mg dose draws as 20 units on a standard insulin syringe. Thymulin research consistently documents zinc as essential for biological activity — protocols include 15–30 mg elemental zinc daily.
How do I reconstitute thymulin?
Community reconstitution guides describe adding 2 mL bacteriostatic water to a 20 mg vial, yielding 10 mg/mL. At this concentration, a 2 mg dose corresponds to 20 units on a standard insulin syringe. Refrigerated storage with use within 28 days is consistently documented in these protocols.
How long should a thymulin cycle last?
The standard cycle is 20 consecutive days, repeated 3 times per year (roughly every 4 months). This provides focused immune support windows without continuous exposure.
Does thymulin need zinc to work?
Yes — thymulin is biologically inactive without zinc. The active form is zinc-thymulin (Zn-FTS). Ensuring adequate zinc status (15-30 mg/day elemental zinc) is considered essential for thymulin activity.
Can thymulin be combined with other immune peptides?
Some researchers stack thymulin with Thymosin Alpha-1 or LL-37 for complementary immune support. Thymulin promotes T-cell maturation while TA-1 enhances T-cell function and LL-37 provides antimicrobial defense. No clinical data exists on these combinations.
What are the side effects of thymulin?
Thymulin has a remarkably clean side effect profile in research. Reported effects are generally mild and transient — injection site reactions, occasional mild fatigue, and rarely mild headache. Serious adverse events have not been reported in the available literature.

References

Citation Topic PMID
Bach JF, Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother (1989) Thymulin, a zinc-dependent thymic hormone — structure and characterization 2657247
Dardenne M, et al. (1994) Interactions between zinc and thymulin 18476235
Mocchegiani E, et al. (1995) Age-related thymus involution: zinc reverses thymulin decline in vitro 8582786

For educational and research purposes only. This is not medical advice. Thymulin is not FDA-approved for any indication.